Page 33 - BOSS Today Issue 20
P. 33

HAZARD








       COUNTING












       What does a ‘risk assessment’ look like and what should

       you (politely) do with it?



       Look Inside The ‘Six Pack’   Of course, you cannot     ‘risk’. These often get mixed up,   and the standard of practice
       The early 1990s saw the    eliminate all hazards and risks   and until you understand the   required. This can be an area
       introduction of six key pieces   within your business, but the   definitions your risk assessments   where employers can forget
       of legislation, collectively   law requires you to protect as   can become blurred. Remember   the key procedures that
       and commonly known as      far as is ‘reasonably practicable’.   that a hazard is anything that   they already have in place!
       the ‘six pack’, which was the   This means that you need   may cause harm: for example,   Remember, too, that it is a legal
       implementation of a number   to take precautions up to   unguarded machinery, fork   requirement to communicate
       of European Directives aimed   the point where doing more   lift trucks or blade changing   the findings of your risk
       at improving the general   would be judged as grossly   etc. A risk is the chance or   assessment to those individuals
       standard of health and safety for   disproportionate to the residual   likelihood that somebody   that have been identified as
       workplaces.                risk.                       could be harmed. The hazard   being at risk.
         A major one of these was the                         never changes but the risk can,   It is advisable to review your
       ‘Management of Health & Safety   Take The Five Steps   depending on how you control   assessments annually, but
       at Work Regulations’, which   There are a number of ways to   the hazard.         you may need to review them
       required employers and self-  undertake a risk assessment, and   When you undertake a risk   sooner if there has been an
       employed persons to undertake   which one you employ depends   assessment you should always   accident, if people, processes
       a risk assessment of their tasks.   on the complexity of the task   be asking yourself if you can   or equipment in the area have
       The Directive requires that every   and associated hazards and risks.   eliminate the hazard altogether   changed, or if there have been
       employer shall make a suitable   The Health & Safety Executive   - or at least substitute it for   reports of ill health or a ‘near
       and sufficient assessment of the   (HSE) believes that the most   something less hazardous. If   miss’ incident.
       health and safety risks to which   straightforward assessment for   this is not possible, can you   If you think your assessments
       employees are exposed whilst   most companies is the ‘Five Step’   isolate the hazard or isolate the   fall below the legal standard
       they are at work.          approach:                   individual from the hazard? If   required, please contact your
         So what do you need to do                            not, what control measures   local BOSS/BPIF Health, Safety
       to comply? The methodical   1. Identify the hazard     can you put in place? If you   and Environmental Adviser for
       approach to the risk assessment   2. Decide whom might be harmed  cannot do any of the above,   further advice and guidance.
       process is basically a careful and   3. Evaluate the risks and decide    your last resort is to use Personal
       critical examination of activities      on safety measures   Protective Equipment (PPE)   n IF YOU REQUIRE
       within the workplace, deciding   4. Record your findings and     and a safe system of work. But   ASSISTANCE ON MACHINERY
       if hazards and risks are managed      implement them   remember, PPE only protects the   AND ACTIVITY BASED RISK
       adequately in order to prevent   5. Review your assessment and    individual who is wearing it!  ASSESSMENTS OR OTHER
       harm or illness to employees,      update as necessary                            SUPPORT SERVICES, PLEASE
       visitors, and contractors, as well                     Talk About Your Findings   CONTACT PHIL THOMPSON
       as to members of the general   The main point you need to   Ensure that you record all   AT BPIF BUSINESS ON
       public who could be affected by   remember is the fundamental   of your control measures,   020 7915 8377 OR EMAIL
       your activities.           difference between ‘hazard’ and   explaining in detail the measure   philip.thompson@bpif.org.uk.


                                                                                     December 2013/January 2014 | BOSS TODAY 33


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